Watering

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Summer Watering:  Summer is upon us, and mother nature has been frugal with her rain.   Follow the bellow steps when watering your newly planted trees, shrubs, and perennials to keep them looking great thru the summer.  Make sure you are checking the soil around the rootball to make sure you don't over or under water your plants.   Remember that container grown trees and shrubs will dry out much faster than a B&B grown tree or shrub.  If you have questions give us a call.   

Watering Basics:

        Do not keep plants saturated with frequent sprinklings, and do not allow drought to wither the foliage.  The correct method falls between these two extremes.  It is important that trees and shrubs receive water only when needed to prevent oxygen deprivation caused by water displacing air in the soil.  This is critical as plants need for oxygen is as important as its need for water.  The correct method of watering is a slow application using a hose, drip system, or deep root waterer.  If water runs off of the root ball it is being applied at to fast of a rate.  If there is a higher side of the root ball, this is where the hose or dripper should be applied.  Remember that prolonged intervals between watering, short of desiccation, gives the maximum encouragement for growth, as well as helping the tree or shrub to establish a root system that will tolerate harsh drought conditions.

 

  

Newly planted Autumn Blaze Maple

This picture illustrates a newly planted tree.  The hose or dripper should be placed on the high side of the root ball to allow for the entire root ball to absorb water.  All roots must get water as each root feeds a different part of the tree.

How Often?

        We cannot tell you how often to water your trees and shrubs.  We can tell you when it is time to water.  Trees and shrubs need water when the soil 6-8 inches deep at the edge of the root ball is dry.  To check this you must perform a hand soil moisture test.  Dig 6-8 inches deep at the outside edge of the root ball (by hand or with a small trowel).  Squeeze the soil from that depth.  If it makes a moist ball there is enough moisture in the soil. Do not water.  If it crumbles and breaks apart, then it is time to water.  Do not concern yourself with the top inch or so of soil.

 

            Do remember to check each tree.  We have many micro-climates and many types of soils.  A sandier soil will allow water to move through it faster, thus drying quicker.  Clay soils will hold the water tightly making drainage a problem.  The soil at one spot can be completely different from a spot only a few feet away.  You should check each individual tree to determine its watering needs.  Mark these intervals on a calendar so you get an idea of how long it takes to dry out the soil.  Pay special attention to weather conditions.  If we get moisture it may be even longer before you have to water.  Just check your soil.    

 

 

 

If the soil makes a moist ball it has enough moisture and does not need water 

  

                                                                                          

 

 

If the soil won't make a ball and crumbles then it is time to do a slow drip with a hose or drip system.    

NOTE:  Soil in the containers of potted trees and shrubs is very light to promote drainage and prevent root damage in plastic containers.  The light soil will likely dry much faster than surrounding planting site soil and will likely need more frequent, lighter watering that B&B plants.  Once roots grow out into their "new home", then regular checking of the soil as described above determines watering intervals. 

 

Have watering questions?

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